Drugs and Terror: Understanding
the Link and the Impact on America
"It's so important for Americans to know that the traffic in drugs finances the work of terror, sustaining terrorists, that terrorists use drug profits to fund their cells to commit acts of murder. If you quit drugs, you join the fight against terror in America."
President George W. Bush
There is an undeniable link between acts of terror and illicit
drugs. Law enforcement officials around the world have long
recognized this close connection, but a changing world and
recent events have made this link more relevant in the daily
lives of all Americans. The bottom line is simple: terror
and drug groups are linked in a mutually-beneficial relationship
by money, tactics, geography and politics. Americans must
understand that our individual choices about illicit drug
use have the power to support or undermine our nation's war
on terrorism.
Drugs form an important part of the financial infrastructure
of terror networks. Twelve of the 28 terror organizations
identified by the U.S. Department of State in October 2001
traffic in drugs. Drug income is the primary source of revenue
for many of the more powerful international terrorist groups.
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) receives
about $300 million from drug sales annually. The United Self
Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) relies on the illegal drug
trade for 40-70 percent of its income. Peru's Shining Path
is more dependent on drug money than ever before. And the
Taliban regime in Afghanistan, which provided safe haven to
Osama Bin Laden and his Al Qaeda network, used revenues from
opium and heroin to stay in power. In 2000, Afghanistan was
responsible for more than 70 percent of the world's opium
trade, resulting in significant income to the Taliban.
Drug traffickers and terrorists use similar methods to achieve
their criminal ends. Most importantly, they share a common
disregard for human life. Many drug trafficking organizations
engage in acts that most people would consider terrorist in
nature. These include gruesome public killing of innocents,
large-scale bombings intended to intimidate government, kidnapping
and torture. These organizations prey on young people both
to grow their ranks and to keep their illegitimate businesses
operating. Money laundering, arms-for-drugs exchanges and
use of phony documents are common among terrorist and drug
groups.
Drug traffickers and terrorist organizations both attack
the underpinnings of legitimate government institutions to
achieve their objectives, or enjoy the protection of governments
that condone terror or drug trafficking. Drug traffickers
and terror groups are both drawn to regions where central
government authority is weak. If a terror group already controls
a region and has excluded or neutralized legitimate government
institutions, drug production only requires a business deal.
The growing link between terrorists and the drug trade contributes
to an increased threat to America. Drug and terrorist organizations
are taking advantage of the global economy to expand the scope,
scale and reach of their activities and, as a result, their
ability to harm American citizens and to damage U.S. interests
is dramatically expanding. As state sponsors for their activities
become scarce, terrorists are increasingly dependent on drug
financing. The combined force of their alliance poses an enhanced
threat to regional stability, American national security and
the future of our country's youth.
Parents, educators, faith and community leaders recognize
that youth drug use is a serious issue in this country, and
they work tirelessly to educate children about the dangers
of substance abuse. Today there is a new reason to continue
this important effort: the illegal drug trade is linked to
the support of terror groups across the globe. Buying and
using illegal drugs is not a victimless crime-it has negative
consequences that can touch the lives of people around the
world.
September 11th has brought the complex and horrific reality
of terrorism into the lives of all Americans. Many are asking,
"How did this happen?" and "What can I do?"
The link between terror and drugs is an important part of
the puzzle, as is the recognition that individual decisions
about using drugs have real-world consequences.